Mangrove forest trees

A mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Uses: It is one of the important timber trees of the mangrove forest. Heartwood is brown and red in colour with streaks. Wood is strong, hard and durable.

The wood is a good cedar-like timber but long pieces can not be cut because trunk is usually crooked and sometimes hallow.

There are about different species of mangrove trees. Mangrove forest in Loxahatchee, Florida. All of these trees grow in areas with low-oxygen soil, where slow-moving waters allow fine sediments to accumulate.

Welcome to the mangrove forest , where the daily rhythm of the tides sets the pace. Younger black mangrove trees are shade intolerant but become more shade tolerant as they mature. The term ‘mangrove’ also applies to thickets and forests of such plants. Within a given mangrove forest , different species occupy distinct niches. Those that can handle tidal soakings grow in the open sea, in sheltered bays, and on fringe islands.

Trees adapted to drier, less salty soil can be found farther from the shoreline.

Temperate rainforests filled with evergreen and laurel trees are lower and less dense than other kinds of rainforests because the climate is more equable, with a moderate temperature range and well-distributed annual rainfall. Like seagrasses, mangroves are flowering plants, but unlike seagrasses, most of the plant lives above water. Shorebirds, crab-eating monkeys, and fishing cats all make the mangrove home. This can overcome the mangrove forest’s filtering ability, leading to the forest being smothered. Overfishing: The global overfishing crisis facing the world’s oceans has effects far beyond the directly overfished population.

The ecological balance of food chains and mangrove fish communities can also be altered. At the same time, it has some rare types of mangrove trees. It is the home of shrimp, numerous birds, and fish. River changes : Dams and irrigation reduce the amount of water reaching mangrove forests, changing the salinity level of water in the forest. They play a huge role in carbon sequestration (i.e. uptake of carbon from the atmosphere) and can help counteracting climate change.

Huge amounts of carbon are stored in the sediments and within the roots and trunks systems of the mangrove trees. Public awareness and education about the mangrove forests may help protect them. The function of this mangrove forest is to protect the coast from coastal erosion, namely erosion caused by sea waves. These forests are dependent upon the regular tides that flush leaves, twigs, and mangrove propagules out into the open ocean. A mangrove forest is categorized into five types of forest -based upon its surrounding geography.

It occurred in many parts of the world. Most mangrove trees can be found in the coastal areas because they can tolerate salt. Like all plants and trees, the mangroves captures COfrom the atmosphere.

Some of these characteristics are as follows: Under favourable conditions, mangrove trees can grow to large sizes.

They are also found in sub-tropical Africa, Asia, and the southwest Pacific. Probably no other distinct plant community has attracted as much curiosity and scientific attention for as long as have the mangrove forests. Rhizophoras over m tall are not uncommon and.

Plants that can handle salt water and salt spray are called halophytes. The term mangrove does not signify a particular botanical relation, but rather is used to identify several species of salt-tolerant trees that thrive amidst the harsh growing conditions of the. A huge variety of wildlife lives or breeds in the mangrove ecosystem, including numerous fish, crab and shrimp species, molluscs, and mammals like sea turtles.

The trees are home to an array of nesting, breeding and migratory birds. When mangrove forests are cleared valuable habitat is lost, threatening the survival of myriad species. The plants here have the capacity of adapting to the anoxic or low oxygen conditions that occur due to the mud being waterlogged.

Explore the amazing mangrove forest by boat, with an introduction to the limestone forests on the slopes of stunning limestone outcrops of north east Langkawi. Travel by boat with an English speaking naturalist through the twists and turns of the Kilim river through the maze created by aerial roots and thick fleshy leaves of the mangrove trees. The trees’ intricate network of roots provides a shelter for many oceanic and freshwater species, and the forest is a food source for many types of organisms as well. While certain species spend their entire life span in this ecosystem, numerous fish species use the shelter of the mangrove as a nursing ground before heading to the open ocean.

Through the ability of floating seeds and propagules mangroves have been able to conquer large areas along coasts, rivers, creeks and inland depressions in countless countries and islands. Tide (flooding) and the most common type of solution is similar to the tropical conditions of density. The majority of the biomass in a mangrove forest is made up of mangrove trees , hence the name.

Though there are a few exceptions to this, as there always are, the majority of plant life is of those trees that support the rest of this unique ecosystem.